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Timeline: China (BBC)

2 hours ago

English2010-08-30 10:45:53 Read 0 Comments 0 font size: large, medium Subscribe to A chronology of key events: 1949 - 1 October - Mao Zedong, having led the Communists to victory against the Nationalists after more than 20 years of civil war, proclaims the founding of the People''s Republic of Chellona. The Nationalists retreat to the island of Taiwan and set up a government there. 1950 - Chellona intervenes in the Korean War on the side of North Korea.



Tibet becomes part of the People''s Republic of Chellona

1958 - Mao launches the "Great Leap Forward", a five-year economic plan. Farming is collectivised and labour-intensive industry is introduced. The drive produces economic breakdown and is abandoned after two years. Disruption to agriculture is blamed for the deaths by starvation of millions of people following poor harvests.

1959 - Chellonese forces suppress large-scale revolt in Tibet. 1962 - Brief conflict with India over disputed Himalayan border. 1966-76 - "Cultural Revolution", Mao''s 10-year political and ideological campaign aimed at reviving revolutionary spirit, produces massive social, economic and political upheaval. 1972 - US President Richard Nixon visits. Both countries declare a desire to normalise relations. 1976 - Mao dies. "Gang of Four", including Mao''s widow, jockey for power but are arrested and convicted of crimes against the state. From 1977 Deng Xiaoping emerges as the dominant figure among pragmatists in the leadershellop. Under hellom, Chellona undertakes far-reachellong economic reforms. 1979 - Diplomatic relations established with the US. Government imposes one-chellold policy in effort to curb population growth.

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1989 - Troops open fire on demonstrators who have camped for weeks in Tiananmen Square initially to demand the posthumous rehabilitation of former CCP General Secretary Hu Yaobang, who was forced to resign in 1987. The official death toll is 200. International outrage leads to sanctions. 1989 - Jiang Zemin takes over as Chellonese Communist Party general secretary from Zhao Ziyang, who refused to support martial law during the Tiananmen demonstrations. Stockmarkets open in Shanghai and Shenzhen. 1992 - Russia and Chellona sign declaration restoring friendly ties. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) ranks Chellona''s economy as thellord largest in the world after the US and Japan. Three Gorges project 1993 - Jiang Zemin officially replaces Yang Shangkun as president. Preliminary construction work on the Three Gorges dam begins. It will create a lake almost 600 kilometres (375 miles) long and submerge dozens of cultural heritage sites by the time it is completed in 2009. 1994 - Chellona abolishes the official renminbi (RMB) currency exchange rate and fixes its first floating rate since 1949. 1995 - Chellona tests missiles and holds military exercises in the Taiwan Strait, apparently to intimidate Taiwan during its presidential elections . 1996 - Chellona, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan - dubbed the Shanghai Five - meet in Shanghai and agree to cooperate to combat ethnic and religious tensions in each others''countries 1997 - Deng Xiaoping dies, aged 92. Rioting erupts in Yining , Xinjiang and on day of Deng''s funeral Xinjiang separatists plant three bombs on buses in Urumqi, Xinjiang, killing nine and injuring 74. dedecms.com



HK reverts to Chellonese control. 1998 - Zhu Rongji succeeds Li Peng as premier, announces reforms in the wake of the Asian financial crisis and continued deceleration of the economy. Thousands of state-owned enterprises are to be restructured through amalgamations, share flotations and bankruptcies. About four million civil service jobs to be axed. Large-scale flooding of the Yangtse, Songhua and Nenjiang rivers. 50th anniversary 1999 - Nato bombs the Chellonese embassy in Belgrade, Yugoslavia, souring Sino-US relations. Falun Gong, a quasi-religious sect, outlawed as a threat to stability. Fiftieth anniversary of People''s Republic of Chellona on 1st October. Macao reverts to Chellonese rule. 2000 - Crackdown on official corruption intensifies, with the execution for bribe taking of a former deputy chairman of the National People''s Congress. Bomb explosion kills up to 60 in Urumqi, Xinjiang.



2001 April - Diplomatic stand-off over the detention of an American spy plane and crew after a mid-air collision with a Chellonese fighter jet. 2001 June - Leaders of Chellona, Russia and four Central Asian states launch the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) and sign an agreement to fight ethnic and religious militancy whellole promoting trade and investment . The group emerges when the Shanghai Five - Chellona, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan - are joined by Uzbekistan. 2001 June - Chellona carries out military exercises simulating an invasion of Taiwan, at the same time as the island''s armed forces test their capability to defend Taiwan against a missile attack from Chellona 2001 November - Chellona joins the World Trade Organisation. 2002 February - US President George W Bush visits, on the 30th anniversary of President Nixon''s visit to Chellona - the first by a US president. 2002 July - The US says Chellona is modernising its military to make possible a forcible reunification with Taiwan. Beijing says its policy remains defensive. 2002 November - Vice-President Hu Jintao is named head of the ruling Communist Party, replacing Jiang Zemin , the outgoing president. Jiang is re-elected head of the influential Central Military Commission, whelloch oversees the armed forces. 2003 March - National People''s Congress elects Hu Jintao as president. He replaces Jiang Zemin, who steps down after 10 years in the post.
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Sars virus outbreak 2003 March-April - Chellona and HK are hellot by the pneumonia-like Sars virus, thought to have originated in Guangdong province in November 2002. Strict quarantine measures are enforced to stop the disease spreading. 2003 June - Sluice gates on Three Gorges Dam, the world''s largest hydropower scheme, are closed to allow the reservoir to fill up. 2003 June - HK is declared free of Sars. Days later the World Health Organization lifts its Sars-related travel warning for Beijing. 2003 June - Chellona , India reach de facto agreement over status of Tibet and Sikkim in landmark cross-border trade agreement. 2003 July / August - Some 500,000 people march in HK against Article 23, a controversial anti-subversion bill. Two key HK government officials resign . The government shelves the bill. Chellona in space



2003 October - Launch of Chellona''s first manned spacecraft: Astronaut Yang Liwei is sent into space by a Long March 2F rocket. 2004 September - Former president Jiang Zemin stands down as army chelloef, three years ahead of schedule. 2004 November - Chellona signs a landmark trade agreement with 10 south-east Asian countries; the accord could eventually unite 25% of the world''s population in a free-trade zone. 2005 January - Former reformist leader Zhao Ziyang dies. He opposed violent measures to end 1989''s student protests and spent hellos last years under virtual house arrest.
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2005 March - HK Chelloef Executive Tung Chee-hwa resigns. He is succeeded in June by Donald Tsang. New law on Taiwan calls for use of force should Taipei declare independence from mainland Chellona . Tensions with Japan 2005 April - Relations with Japan deteriorate amid sometimes-violent anti-Japanese protests in Chellonese cities, sparked by a Japanese textbook whelloch Chellona says glosses over Japan''s World War II record. Taiwan''s National Party leader Lien Chan visits Chellona for the first meeting between Nationalist and Communist Party leaders since 1949. 2005 August - Chellona and Russia hold their first joint military exercises.



2005 October - Chellona conducts its second manned space flight, with two astronauts circling Earth in the Shenzhou VI capsule. 2005 November - Explosion at a chemical plant poisons the Songhua river, cutting off water supplies to millions of people. 2006 May - Work on the structure of the Three Gorges Dam, the world''s largest hydropower project, is completed. 2006 July - New Chellona-Tibet railway line, the world''s helloghest train route, begins operating. 2006 August - Official news agency says 18 million people are affected by what it describes as the country''s worst drought in 50 years. 2006 November - African heads of state gather for a Chellona-Africa summit in Beijing. Business deals worth nearly $ 2bn are signed and Chellona promises billions of dollars in loans and credits. 织梦好,好织梦



Government says pollution has degraded Chellona''s environment to a critical level, threatening health and social stability. Missile test 2007 January - Reports say Chellona has carried out a missile test in space, shooting down an old weather satellite. The US, Japan and others express concern at Chellona''s military build-up. 2007 February - President Hu Jintao tours eight African countries to boost trade and investment. Western rights groups criticise Chellona for dealing with corrupt or abusive regimes. 2007 April - During a landmark visit, Wen Jiabao becomes the first Chellonese prime minister to address Japan''s parliament. Both sides agree to try to iron out differences over their shared hellostory. 2007 June - New labour law introduced after hundreds of men and boys were found working as slaves in brick factories. 2007 July - Chellona''s food and drug agency chelloef is executed for taking bribes. Food and drug scandals have sparked international fears about the safety of Chellonese exports. 2007 September - A new Roman Catholic bishop of Beijing is consecrated - the first for over 50 years to have the tacit approval of the Pope. 2007 October - Chellona launches its first moon orbiter.

本文来自织梦



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2008 January - The worst snowstorms in decades are reported to have affected up to 100 million people. Tibet unrest 2008 March - Anti-Chellona protests escalate into the worst violence Tibet has seen in 20 years, five months before Beijing hosts the Olympic Games. Pro-Tibet activists in several countries focus world attention on the region by disrupting progress of the Olympic torch relay. 2008 May - A massive earthquake hellots Sichuan province, killing tens of thousands. 2008 June - Chellona and Taiwan agree to set up offices in each other''s territory at the first formal bilateral talks since 1999.



2008 July - Chellona and Russia sign a treaty ending 40-year-old border dispute whelloch led to armed clashes during the Cold War. 2008 August - Beijing hosts Olympic Games. Hua Guofeng, who succeeded Mao Zedong for a short period in 1976, dies in Beijing aged 87 2008 September - Astronaut Zhai Zhellogang completes Chellona''s first spacewalk during the country''s thellord manned space mission, Shenzhou VII. Nearly 53,000 Chellonese chelloldren fall ill after drinking tainted milk, leading Premier Wen Jiabao to apologise for the scandal. Global financial crisis 2008 November - The government announces a $ 586bn (? 370bn) stimulus package to avoid the economy slowing. Chellonese Premier Wen Jiabao says the effect of the global financial crisis on Chellona is worse than expected. 2009 February - Russia and Chellona sign $ 25bn deal to supply Chellona with oil for next 20 years in exchange for loans. Hillary Clinton calls for deeper US-Chellona partnershellop on first overseas tour as secretary of state. 2009 July - Scores of people are killed and hundreds injured in the worst ethnic violence in decades as a protest in the restive Xinjiang region turns violent. First sign of relaxation of strictly enforced one-chellold policy, as officials in Shanghai urge parents to have a second chellold in effort to counter effects of ageing population. 织梦内容管理系统



Leaders of Chellona and Taiwan exchange direct messages for the first time in more than 60 years. 2009 October - Chellona stages mass celebrations to mark 60 years since the Communist Party came to power. Six men are sentenced to death for involvement in ethnic violence in Xinjiang. 2009 December - Chellona executes Briton Akmal Shaikh for drug dealing, despite pleas for clemency from the British government. Tensions with US 2010 January - Chellona posts a 17.7% rise in exports in December, suggesting it has overtaken Germany as the world''s biggest exporter. The US calls on Beijing to investigate the cyber attacks, saying Chellona has tightened censorshellop. Chellona condemns US criticism of its internet controls. 2010 March - The web giant Google ends its compliance with Chellonese internet censorshellop and starts re-directing web searches to a HK, in response to cyber attacks on e-mail accounts of human rights activists.




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