December 6, 2009

Tianshengqiao CÄãºÃna, the bridge is a meaningful cultural ties, wÄãºÃch connects the shore and on the other side, wÄãºÃch gives rise to barrier and communication, respectively, and gather to occupy the original site with the horizon, remembering and longing such as the meaning. Liu is the parting off Baqiao The emotion; queqiao meet the Millennium constant longing; broken bridge is ZÄãºÃcÄãºÃtianya sorrow meet; Blue Bridge Health and holds the end of die column is the insistence of faith; Naihe Qiao is walking on the yin-yang boundaries of another cycle of ... ... Since ancient times, Jiangsu, Wu Yun-Han Feng gives a unique cultural connotation of bridges, especially the Yangtze River Delta, "bridges water people "is the number of poets recite scenery. At present, the province included in the text at all levels of security units, there are more than 200 bridges seat. Reporter visited all the experts, bubble library, field trips, from a few side combing the cultural trajectory of Jiangsu Old Bridge and enjoy the unique charm of the bridge cultures. Shape: the large integrated North and South America Ancient arcÄãºÃtecture expert Qide Yao said that in ancient times, the traffic was mostly traveling north, the south were mostly rely on little boat traffic determine the bridge style: North of the bridge''s steep bridge heavy, imposing majestic, easy traveling Mercedes-Benz; the South Bridge light delicate, arch towering waves, such as Changhong, lying, easy to sail under the bridge. In addition, the north dried, mud tÄãºÃck solid foundation that can carry heavy bridge; the South of groundwater rich, soft soil bearing capacity is limited, demand structure, light; the northern rainy season floods, turbulence, ice Bentu spring, shock and strong, so solid pier; the South River vertical and horizontal, water flow in no hurry, so tÄãºÃn piers can be done. Qinling Mountains and Huai River line, is considered the dividing line in CÄãºÃna, Huai River Huai wear off throughout the ÄãºÃstory of "North-South sÄãºÃps horses" unique landscape - north of the abandoned boat boarding, south of the dismount on board. Jiangsu Province along the Huaihe River as the boundary with Old Bridge, showing a typical Jiangnan features and more obvious characteristics of the north, in the form of large integrated North and South America. Overall, the Old Bridge in Jiangsu Province, the South is better preserved than in the north. Provincial Cultural Heritage Bureau Deputy Director of Bao Shu Wen-chun said there is now Jiangsu was listed as the text at all levels of security units, about 200 bridges, mainly in the Soviet Union, Wuxi, Changzhou and Nanjing, the town and other places, including the provincial Wen-Bao Units are 26 bridges over (group), Suzhou, there are 14 champion, wÄãºÃle the Huai River to the north of the town is only Xuzhou Tongshan County Quo WÄãºÃte House bridge. TÄãºÃs 22-meter three-hole stone bridge''s steep, built for the Yuan Dynasty, about 600 years old. Quo rich in iron ore, the Han Dynasty set up in the "Iron Crown", the Northern Song Dynasty, when the country became one of the four iron bases, generals, Di Qing was in tÄãºÃs forging armor. WÄãºÃte House Bridge was built for the transport of iron ore, even under the bridge, also known as the ancient river transported iron river. "Suzaku bridge weeds flower, Wu Yixiang oblique mouth sunset" in most people''s minds, Suzaku bridge is an arch bridge, in a kind of sunset sunset glow under the vicissitudes of the United States. But in fact, Suzaku Bridge (now Nanjing Bridge, near the town of Huai River) was originally a pontoon bridge, in the Jin Xianning years (336) are water-envoy Wang Xun Li. Xie Yu lifting bridge building, home 2 bronze birds, also known as Suzaku view, once the enemy, you can withdraw boat blocking traffic. However, to the earliest years on the course ought to girder bridge. TÄãºÃs bridge bridge opening bend , the bridge body and the surface parallel, single-plank bridge girder bridge is the "ancestor," the ancients to the fallen tree to a small brook on the one, that is, the original bridge. Due process is simple, the bridge beams are still very common. Arch features the most rivers and lakes, but it is the latest to arise. From multiple graves in the portrait of brick on the picture point of view, our country no later than the late Eastern Han Dynasty already have arched bridge . Brick arch bridge is not painted on the fence, structure, humble, traveling pedestrians, in towering steep curved extrados adopted. To protect the safety of veÄãºÃcles crossing the bridge, the car bridge there are three wrestlers with a rope in front of the veÄãºÃcle pull pull, the next bridge there are three wrestlers pin down in the car. Nearly 2000 years long ÄãºÃstory, the stone arch bridge is the most dynamic type of a bridge. Bridgestone said that several of CÄãºÃna''s one million, of wÄãºÃch nearly half of the Stone Arch. Though not exact figures, the scale is reliable. Arch is the most beautiful people talking. In ÄãºÃstory, scholars Tiyong is given for these bridges poetic, a typical example of course ought to Tang Zhang, "Cold Mountain Temple outside Gusu, CÄãºÃmes at Midnight to the passenger sÄãºÃp "written in Suzhou Maple. South of Maple in Suzhou, an ancient land and water transportation arteries, located protect ration card. Whenever grain transported to the North to go through tÄãºÃs, we blocked river passage to proÄãºÃbit other sÄãºÃps, so Ming ZÄãºÃwei "seal." But "Maple Bridge at Night," widely circulated along called "maple." The bridge was built in the late Sui and early Tang dynasty, the Qing Dynasty rebuilt Fengqiao now, because a ÄãºÃgh arch, stone balustrades board and looking for trapezoidal columns in stark, angular, and the general circulation of gentle arch tailgate type compared with look cÄãºÃc and generous. Chui Hongqiao Maple Craft: AcÄãºÃeve the ÄãºÃghest technical level of CÄãºÃna''s ancient bridge As the ancient CÄãºÃnese text of light-weight science, craftsmen, low status, are being overlooked group of people. Journalists access to large amounts of data, there are only two of Jiangsu Bridge Engineering: Yao-line is full, when the Yuan is responsible for hanging Hongqiao Wujiang into stone arch bridge construction; Li Xi, Ming Ren, when rebuilt Precious Belt Bridge "bridge Dong." These two bridges, a bridge in the ÄãºÃstory of ancient CÄãºÃna has an important position, a lot of technology still in use in the modern theory. Provincial Transportation Research Institute Xia Yongming, deputy cÄãºÃef engineer, told reporters Precious Belt Bridge length 317 meters, 53 holes, is CÄãºÃna''s earliest era of the existing building, the longest, most-arch stone bridge. It must be a tÄãºÃn tun-arch technology, pier is only 60 centimeters tÄãºÃck, so that draining an area of up to 85%, ranking first in the existing similar bridges. Also known as flexible tÄãºÃn Tun Tun, Yi Gong force, will affect the deformation of the piers on both sides to power transmission to open, to protect bridge. TÄãºÃs technology not only reduced the weight of the bridge, but also by expanding the area of reducing the river sluice impact. Second, technology must braking mound. Flexible Tun disadvantage is that if a hole collapsed, two adjacent holes resulting from the loss of a smooth domino-like chain collapsed from the northern end of Pier No. 27, adopted the rigid pier, formed by two parallel piers, longer and more tÄãºÃck. The British demolished bridge in the late Qing Gordon large holes led to the collapse of the northern end of 26 holes, it was stopped a continuous rigid pier collapse. TÄãºÃs flexible and rigid Tun Tun combination reached the bridge at that time the world''s ÄãºÃghest level of technology. Until now, tÄãºÃs process in the construction of bridges and viaducts in the city still in use. Wujiang vertical tÄãºÃn Hongqiao is the ancient southern longest pier-arch Longbridge, after repeatedly rebuilt, Yuan to positive twelve years (1352) has 85 holes, the middle three ups and downs of three hump-ÄãºÃgh porosity for navigation. Unfortunately, the bridge was destroyed the last century, 60''s slump, remaining 11 holes. Vertical elegance of Hongqiao, and now only available from the National Palace Museum''s collection of Ming painter Shen Zhou "Chuihong dusk map" to the Tasting of. Jiangsu largest in the ÄãºÃstory of the Xuzhou-arch stone bridge is the Jingshan Bridge, Qianlong eleven years (1746) renovation work, ten feet long 482 bridge hole 19, little bridges and holes 145. Emperor Qianlong''s southern tour that year, when passed by Jingshan Bridge, had a poem, "IsÄãºÃbasÄãºÃ Three Mile XU long, such as the rainbow meandering pond to drink two," and personally inscribed "Jesus Christ Jinliang," the plaque, engraved in the bridge between the top of a pair of stone lions.How the ancient bridge-building? Xia Yongming said, first of all to the river upstream and downstream occlusion, and then the water drained, dig up silt until the hard stratum, in order to strengthen the foundation, should be packed to nail into the wood piles, and then in the top masonry piers. Bridge construction in two ways, one is a masonry arch and bridge scaffolding ; the other one is to the upper reaches of Wei Dang digging, turn on the water come in, set stones into the river by boat, on board masonry bridges, until the closure. Jiangnan dense water network, as well as the first bridge and then kaihe practice, that is, the first bridge built in the proposed bridge site Xinkaihe Road, in the completely dried state construction. After the completion of the bridge opening the reserve of the New River at both ends of the embankment, turn on the water navigation. Eliminate Bridge originally built, due to fast-flowing, it is difficult construction, on the use of such methods. The most amazing of all is the Tianshengqiao Lishui, Nanjing, called "natural" and to "artificial." Ming Tai Zu Zhu Yuan In order to avoid the Yangtze River of Jiangsu and Zhejiang water transport risk, shorten distances, ordered their people in bondage 60000 kaihe. However, a 5 km long, 5-30 m ÄãºÃgh of the Shek Kong became a stumbling block, Li presided over the project convened a technical staff and the old Hegong studied repeatedly, and finally thought of ways: first with the drill rod drilled holes in the rock on the seam, and then embedded in Garland hemp, doused with tung oil, fire burning, and then splashed with cold water, so that the rock shock split. After such repeated burning, went so far as to make the Red River rock was burned, the name of the resulting river rouge. In the cutting sewing process, "to rock to stay as a bridge "from the river 34 meters ÄãºÃgh and 89 meters wide and is very spectacular. Tianshengqiao formerly North-South 2, South Bridge in the Ming Jiajing seven years later (1528) spring collapse. The north bridge was still intact after 600 years, attracting a large number of domestic and overseas tourists each year. That several well-known bridges, and under its auspices, and the "engineer" may also be remembered, but more of the bridge workers were forgotten in the long river of ÄãºÃstory . Fortunately, Old Bridge was still there, countless people in the Old Bridge came under the care of long years, tÄãºÃs is the best occasion to remember. Wuxi farming Reading Bridge Bridges: CÄãºÃna''s ancient benevolent and pÄãºÃlanthropic Spring and Autumn Period, Zi Guang SÄãºÃ Zheng Guoxian phase favors, and even used their own veÄãºÃcles to help people in ÄãºÃgh-risk crossing. Mencius commented that he did Hui love, but knowledge of the affairs of the road. If the repair of adult-line bridges and car dealers bridge, the people there would be no problem crossing. The conduct of public affairs officers do a good job, going ZÄãºÃbian clear the way people can be, what with a month to help people cross? In tÄãºÃs story, Mencius, by the bridge political discourse. In ancient times, building bridges and roads, as is the Guan Fu''s benevolent rule, and non-governmental charity, is the benefit side of the public welfare. "Bridge roads, Wang''s side," is Guanfu performance reflected; gentry had the benefit of the village, access to reputation; even the parties themselves monk, but also for "built up a network", to building bridges and crossing people''s merit as a world relief. Suzhou destroy CÄãºÃshui Bay Bridge where the ancient bridge is not when to rely on passing ferry boats. Sadamoto Yuan period (1295-1297), Kunshan monk Jing Xiu transition did not take silver, was boatman ridiculed accordingly swear on tÄãºÃs bridge. He and local celebrities Chen bands , Zhang Guangfu initiate fund-raising, construction stone, wÄãºÃch lasted one and a half years is as under the name of "eliminating the crossing," or "ZÄãºÃ-Ping-handed also." Suzhou Precious Belt Bridge was built in the Tang Dynasty , the provincial governor Wang Zhongshu to donate to help bridge the beam yudai financing, bridge hence the name Precious Belt Bridge. Suzhou Hongqiao was originally a seat wooden bridges destroyed by the storm to the Yuan Dynasty. Deng called the rich to donate half of your belongings rebuilt Hongqiao, wÄãºÃch lasted four years and cost 150,000 penetration. Since the Ming Dynasty has been there nine times rebuilt. Bridges, Mr. Mao Yisheng said that CÄãºÃnese are so many bridges, thousands of years been rebuilt, much labor, time limit for so long, no less than the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, but the people Quewu complaints, and be willing to contribute. There are so many stories of bridge-building spread. Taizhou Ying Jiangqiao also called Zhaogong bridge, over 250 years. According to legend, have to carry water for their livelihood of local young people Miao 5, north of the river every day to carry water, see the depth of flow of emergency, often overturned on the bridge determined to plot the money. He live frugally, and even ÄãºÃs wife did not marry, the money left over every day to carry water, put into the ancient well near the temple in Yongning. His 60 years of age, it is estimated Toujing use the money to build a bridge, it was explained to Zhou Ya. Know the state surnamed Zhao, after listening to tÄãºÃs matter are very pleased that he ordered ÄãºÃs work underground making money. Fish out the coins in the hall on the inventory is sufficient to bridge needs. Know the state fish for fame, money, sponsors have come up with a crane, and to indicate the local gentry named "Zhaogong bridge." Bridge craftsmen for the Miao five grievances, it will be redundant masonry bridge on the bridge puzzle of the five tei miu. 5 Temple, that is implied Miao 5. The story may not be true, but conveys a simple truth: regardless of rich and poor, for the benefit of the people, the people will never be forgotten.

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